paonam.sudeep@nitm.ac.in
sudeeppaona@gmail.com
9485177004, 7005629320
https://nitmeghalaya.irins.org/profile/101598
Room No.
17, Dean's Block,
National Institute of Technology Meghalaya (NIT Meghalaya),
Bijni Complex, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya – 793003
Mobile
Assisted English Language Teaching: Developing an Effective Teaching Method for
B.Tech. Students of NIT Meghalaya – sponsored by TEQIP III – 2020-2022 [Rs. 1,80,075/-]
The Use of e-Writers in Teaching Writing Skill to Special Students of Dwar Jingkyrmen – sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi – 2019-20 [Rs. 4,00,000/-]
Stigma
and Exclusion: A Study of Fits, Seizures and Epilepsy in Literature – sponsored
by NIT Meghalaya – 2014-2016 [Rs. 40,000/-]
Ms. B. Samita Devi (P14HS001), “Gender and Power Struggle in the
Domestic Sphere in August Strindberg’s Plays” – Awarded in 2019
Mr. Rangehbok Lyngwa (P15HS001), “The Dynamics of Oppression and
Resistance in Select Plays of Vijay Tendulkar” – Awarded in 2020
Ms. Arundhati Ashangbam (P17HS001), “Oppression and the Jewish Masculine
Identity in Primo Levi’s Select Works” – Awarded in 2023
Ms. Ankita Bhowmick (P19HS001), Registration Completed – Advanced Stage
Ms. Amanda B. Basaiawmoit (P20HS001), Registration Completed - Advanced Stage
Ms. Santidora Nongpluh (P21HS001), Registration Completed
Ms. Bibiana Ryntathiang (P21HS002), Registration Completed
Ms. Thangjam Ayingbi Chanu (P22HS001), Course Work Completed
Ms. Ambika Rai (P22HS002), Comprehensive Examination Completed
Ankita Bhowmick, P. S.
Mangang. "Women as a Site of Resistance in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
and Sula", in Singh, Manju et. al. (eds) Resilience and Transformation for
Global Restructuring. UK: Ethics International Press Ltd., pp. 390-396, 2022
Ankita Bhowmick, P. S. Mangang, “Black and Disabled Bodies in Literary Imagination: A Critique of Toni
Morrison’s Select Works”, IUP Journal of English Studies, Volume 17,
Issue 3, September 2022
Arundhati Ashangbam, P.
S. Mangang, “The Holocaust and the Chahi Taret Khuntakpa: A Critical
Comparison”, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, Volume
30, Issue 4, December 2022
Arundhati Ashangbam, P.
S. Mangang, “Reliving Auschwitz: A Study of Jewish Identity in Levi’s
Testimonies”, Literary Voice, Number 18, September 2022
Amanda Basaiawmoit, P.
S. Mangang, “The Battle of Belonging: A Study of Contemporary Shillong
Poets”, Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities,
Volume 14, Number 2, June 2022
Arundhati Ashangbam, P.
S. Mangang, “Logotherapy: Revisioning of Primo Levi’s Will to Meaning and
Survival in Auschwitz”, Literary Voice, Number 17, March 2022
M. L. Gayang, P. S. Mangang, “Using e-Writers
for Teaching Writing Skills to a Slow Learner (Special Student)”, Spectrum: An International Journal of
Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 8, 2020
R. Lyngwa, P. S. Mangang, “Communicating and
Resisting Oppression: Using Drama for Communication Skills and Social
Consciousness in Language Classrooms”, International
Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. Vol-8, Issue-3S2, October
2019
R. Lyngwa, P. S. Mangang, “Constructing
Indigenous Oppression and Resistance in Tendulkar’s Encounter in Umbugland”, RELIGACIÓN Revista de Ciencias Sociales y
Humanidades. Vol-4, Issue-19, September 2019
R. Lyngwa, P. S. Mangang,
“Tendulkar’s Oppressed Dehumans: The Oppression-Dehumanization link in
Sakharam Binder”, International Journal
of English Language, Literature in Humanities, Vol-6, Issue 11, November
2018
B. Samita Devi, P. S. Mangang, “Man’s
Entrapment within the Construct of Masculinity: An Analysis of Strindberg’s The
Dance of Death”, Gnosis: An International
Refereed Journal of English Language and Literature, Vol.-4, Issue No.-4,
2018
B. Samita Devi, P. S. Mangang, “August
Strindberg on the ‘Woman Question’ and ‘Male Malady’”, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol.-8, Issue No. 1, 2018
B. Samita Devi, P. S. Mangang, “Gender and
Power Struggle in the Domestic Sphere: A Contemporary Crisis”, Contemporary Discourse: A Peer
Reviewed International Journal, Vol.-9, Issue No.-1, 2018
P. S. Mangang, “Dramatic
Tension in Ibsen’s Ghosts: A Study on
the Role of Neurotic Characters”, Contemporary
Discourse: A Peer Reviewed International Journal, Vol. 5, Issue No. 1, 2014
K. Wanbe, P. S. Mangang, “Donne and Eliot: A
Study on Metaphysical Poetry”, European
Academic Research, Vol.-I, Issue No.-VIII, 2013
P. S. Mangang, “Hedda Gabler: A Study of Neurosis and Tension”, Research Vistas: A Bi-monthly Refereed Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Vol.-II, Issue No.-2, 2013
P. S. Mangang, “Ibsen and Freud: A Study of Hedda Gabler from a Psychoanalytical Perspective”, The Criterion: An International Journal in English, Vol.-II, Issue No.-IV, 2011
Ankita Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Lessons Learned
from Studying MeToo through Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Beloved’, at the
3rd International ‘ARTEMIS’ Congress on Humanities and Social Sciences, 25th
March to 27th March 2023.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Manifold Facets of
Resistance in Select Works of Toni Morrison’ at the IASA 10th World Congress on
Matters of Life: Human Scapes and Scopes, organised by Guru Gobind Singh
Indraprastha University and International American Studies Association, 22nd to
24th November 2022.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Female Bodies as a
Site of Resistance in Toni Morrison’s Sula and The Bluest Eye’, at the Two-Day
National Conference on Genocides and Oppression: Interpretations,
Intersections, and Interstices, organized by NIT Meghalaya, 18th & 19th
November 2022.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Violence and Use of
Violent Language in the Literary Works of North East India’, in the National
Workshop cum Conference on ‘Teaching English in Rural Areas of North East
India: Using Innovative Bilingual Methods’, organized by EFLU, Shillong Campus
& ICSSR-NERC, 3rd & 4th November 2022.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Black Disabled Women
and Resistance in Select Works of Toni Morrison’ in ‘A Three Day National
Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences organized by Manipur University
& ELCM, 10th to 12th June 2022.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Violence as a Tool
of Resistance by Black Disabled Women in Select Works of Toni Morrison’ in the
Two-Day Virtual International Conference on Cartographies of Gender-Based
Violence: Literary Reflections from South Asia and Beyond, organized by IIT
Patna & SICI, 12th & 13th March 2022.
A. Basaiawmoit, P. S. Mangang, ‘Uncertain Identities:
A Study of Select North-East Poets’, at the 2nd Pan NIT HSS International
Conference on Resilience and Transformation for Global Restructuring (ICRTGR
2022), organised by MNIT Jaipur, 7th to 9th January 2022.
A. Basaiawmoit, P. S. Mangang, ‘Telling Her Story: A
Study of Select North East Poets’, at the Two-day Online National Conference on
Literature, Language, and Culture of North East India (COIN-2021), organised by
NIT Meghalaya, 19th & 20th November 2021.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang ‘Violence: A Recurrent
Motif in the Literary Works of North East India’, at the Two-day Online
National Conference on Literature, Language, and Culture of North East India
(COIN-2021), organised by NIT Meghalaya, 19th & 20th November 2021.
A. Ashangbam, P. S. Mangang, ‘Reestablishing Jewish
Identity through testimony: An Analysis
through Primo Levi’s If This Is a Man’, at the National Conference on
Contemporary Perspectives in English Language Literature and Cultural Studies
(NCCPE-2021), University Institute of Liberal Arts and Humanities, Chandigarh
University, 11th & 12th June 2021.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang ‘Trauma and Memory:
Female Slaves in Toni Morrison’s Beloved’, at the National Conference on
Contemporary Perspectives in English Language Literature and Cultural Studies
(NCCPE-2021), organised by University Institute of Liberal Arts and Humanities,
Chandigarh University, 11th & 12th June 2021.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Black Motherhood in
Toni Morrison’s Beloved’, at the International Conference on “Gender Studies
and Women Empowerment”, organised by NIT Agartala, 16th to 18th April 2021.
A. Ashangbam & P. S. Mangang, ‘Violence as a Tool
for Dehumanization of Jewish Men: A Study of Primo Levi’s Depiction of Nazi
Propaganda and its Consequences’, at the 3-Day Online National Symposium on
Reading And Interpreting Literature, organised by English Department, Highland
National College, Tispari, Kanglatongbi, Manipur and supported by Spectrum: An
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (ISSN: 2319-6076), 8th
to 10th April 2021.
A. Bhowmick & P. S. Mangang, ‘Quest for Identity
in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye’, at the 3-Day Online National Symposium on
Reading And Interpreting Literature, organised by English Department, Highland
National College, Tispari, Kanglatongbi, Manipur and supported by Spectrum: An
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (ISSN: 2319-6076), 8th
to 10th April 2021.
A. Ashangbam, P. S. Mangang, ‘Man Trouble: An Analysis
of the Life and Works of Primo Levi’, Online International Conference on
Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Literature (COIN-2020), NIT Meghalaya, 14th
to 18th December 2020.
A. Ashangbam & P. S. Mangang, ‘The Vitality of
Verbalised Tribal Literature: Then and Now’, Two Day National Webinar on Tribal
Literature and Philosophy of North East India, Poorvangan and ICSSR, NERC
Shillong, 2nd & 3rd October 2020.
R. Lyngwa & P. S. Mangang, ‘KaLikai: The
Representation of the ‘Other Woman’ in the Khasi Society’, Two Day National
Webinar on Tribal Literature and Philosophy of North East India, Poorvangan and
ICSSR, NERC Shillong, 2nd & 3rd October 2020.
A. Ashangbam & P. S. Mangang, ‘Quest of Masculine
Identity in Primo Levi’s If This is a Man’ at the Two Day International
Conference on Intersections of Literature and History for Social and Cultural
Change (COIN-2019), NIT Meghalaya, 19th & 20th October 2019.
Participated in the TEQIP Sponsored “Summer Training
Program on Active Learning” for one week at IIT Indore from 02nd to
06th July 2018.
P. S. Mangang. ‘How Ibsen Created Tension in his Plays?’
at the Two Day International Conference on Multiculturalism on 24th & 25th
Jan 2018 at Manipur University.
P. S. Mangang. ‘Dostoevsky’s Idiot: Prince Myshkin’s
Epilepsy’ at the Two Day National Conference on Cultural Studies (ELCC – 2017)
organised by English Literary Circle, Manipur in collaboration with Manipur
University Students’ Union, at Manipur University Campus, Canchipur on 12th
& 13th May 2017.
B. Samita Devi & P. S. Mangang. ‘Understanding
Male Subjectivity in The Dance of the Death by August Strindberg’ at the
Two Day National Conference on Cultural Studies (ELCC – 2017) organised by
English Literary Circle, Manipur in collaboration with Manipur University
Students’ Union, at Manipur University Campus, Canchipur on 12th & 13th May
2017.
B. Samita Devi & P. S. Mangang, presented a paper
‘Feminism in 19th Century Sweden: Its Reflection and Reception in
Strindberg’s Select Plays’ at the 16th MELOW International
Conference on ‘Facts, Distortions and Erasures: Literature as History: History
in Literature’, Chandigarh, 3rd to 5th March 2017.
Presented a paper ‘Representation of Gender Roles in
Meitei Folktales’ at the National Seminar on ‘Gender and Folklore in Northeast
India: Beliefs and Practices’ organised by Department of Cultural and Creative
Studies, NEHU, Shillong, Mawlai, on 30th & 31st March 2016.
B. Samita Devi & P. S. Mangang. ‘Gender Trouble in
the Play Comrades by August Strindberg’ at the International Conference on
Literature, Culture and World Peace organised by Higher Education and Research
Society, Mumbai, at Balewadi, Pune, on 23rd & 24th September 2016.
B. Samita Devi & P. S. Mangang. ‘Teaching/Learning
English Language through Literature’ at the National Seminar on ‘English
Language Pedagogy for Engineering and Polytechnic Students’ organised by
Scholar’s Institute of Technology and Management, Guwahati, on 13th & 14th
March 2015.
Participated in the workshop on ‘Engineering Curriculum and Instructional Design’ organised by National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, 5th to 7th June 2014.
P. S. Mangang & K. Wanbe, ‘Ibsenism in Ratan Thiyam’s Ashibagee Eshei.’ at the International Seminar on ‘South Asian Literature and Culture’ organised by Higher Education and Research Society, Pune, 6th & 7th September 2013.
COIN-2023 - Two-Day National Conference on Disability Studies: Theory and Practice (18th & 19th November 2023) - Chairperson of the Organizing Committee & Programme Coordinator
COIN-2022 – Two-day National Conference on Genocides and Oppression:
Interpretations, Intersections, and Interstices (19th & 20th November
2021), in collaboration with Department of English Literature, The English and
Foreign Languages University (EFLU), Shillong Campus – Chairperson of the
Organizing Committee
COIN-2021 – Two-day Online National Conference on Literature, Language, and Culture of North East India (19th & 20th November 2021), in collaboration with Department of English Language Education, The English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU), Shillong Campus, and Spectrum: An International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (2319-6076) – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
COIN-2020 – An Online International Conference on Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Literature (14th to 18th December 2020), sponsored by TEQIP III – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
COIN-2019 – A Two Day International Conference on Intersections of Literature and History for Social and Cultural Change (19th & 20th October 2019), partly sponsored by ICSSR-NERC and TEQIP III – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
COIN-2017 – Two Day International Conference on Interdisciplinarity: Contemporary Research in Humanities, Social Sciences and Management Studies (21st & 22nd July 2017), partly sponsored by Shillong Literary Coterie (SLC) – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
COIN-2016 – Two Day National Conference on Interdisciplinarity: Theory and Practice (22nd & 23rd July 2016), partly sponsored by English Literary Circle, Manipur (ELCM) – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
International Symposium on Recent Research Trends in Gender Studies
(18th & 19th March 2018), sponsored by Spectrum: An International Journal
of Humanities and Social Sciences – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
5-Day Workshop on Entrepreneurial Concepts and Skills (24th
to 28th April 2023) – Workshop Coordinator
5-Day Workshop on Fundamentals of Management (9th to 13th May 2022) – Workshop Coordinator
Online Workshop on Corporate Communication (1st to 5th February 2021), sponsored by TEQIP III – Workshop Coordinator
Online Workshop on Economics and Professional Ethics (7th to 12th September 2020), sponsored by TEQIP III – Workshop Coordinator
Two Day Workshop on Research Methodology (31st August & 1st September 2019), sponsored by TEQIP III – Chairperson, Organizing Committee
CCS-2018 – Career Counselling Seminar 2018 (19th March to 24th March 2018), sponsored by TEQIP III – Secretary (Convenor)
NITMEEW-2017 – NIT Meghalaya Employability Enhancement Workshop (10th October to 15th October 2017), Sponsored by TEQIP III – Secretary (Convenor)
National Workshop on Teaching/Learning Language through Literature (18th
& 19th July 2014) – Chairman of the Organizing Committee
Expert to evaluate and make recommendation of a paper submitted for travel grant by a faculty member, EFLU
Member, Board of Studies, Department of English, Manipur University of Culture, Imphal
Chairman of Doctoral Committee (DC) for 2 Research Scholars
at NIT Mizoram (2022-23)
External Member of Research Advisory Committee (RAC)
for a Research Scholar of Tripura University
Question paper setter for College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Arunachal Pradesh
Examiner, MA English, NEHU
Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis, EFLU
Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis, Tripura University
Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis, VISTAS, Chennai
Examiner, Ph.D. Thesis, Manipal University, Jaipur
Served as the e-Expert for the Pre-Submission Seminar
of a Ph.D. Scholar of the Department of English, Tripura University
External Examiner for Ph.D. Viva Voce of The English and Foreign Languages University,
Hyderabad at its Shillong Campus
Served as a Subject Expert in the Selection Committee
for Selection of Guest Lecturers at EFLU, Shillong Campus
Subject Expert for Enhancement Seminar at EFLU,
Shillong Campus
Guided 6 students (as interns) from other academic institutions.
Completed a translation assignment given by State Resource Centre, NEHU
Member of Editorial Board, Criterion: An
International Journal in English (MLA Indexed)
Founder-Editor of Spectrum: An International
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. ISSN 2319-6076
Reviewed for Communication and the Public (Sage)
Reviewed for Journal of
International Women’s Studies (Bridgewater State University)
Reviewed a proposal for an edited book for Cambridge
University Press
Panellist for a Panel Discussion on 'Technology for, in, and through Bhartiya Bhasha' on the occasion of Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav - 2023 organized by North-Eastern Hill University on 28th November 2023.
Delivered an Invited Talk on 'Importance of Communicative Skills' at the Transitional Curriculum Programme for BAMS 1st Professional 2023-24 organized by North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda & Homoeopathy (NEIAH) on 25th November 2023.
Delivered an Invited Talk on ‘Teaching Basic Writing
Skill to Learners with Special Needs’ at the ICSSR-NERC Sponsored Two-Day
National Conference Cum Workshop on Teaching English in Rural Areas of North
East India: Using Innovative Bilingual Methods, organized by EFLU, Shillong
Campus, on 3rd & 4th November 2022.
Chaired a session at the Three Day National Conference
on Humanities and Social Sciences organized by the Department of English and
Cultural Studies, Manipur University & English Literary Circle Manipur on
the campus of Manipur University on 10th to 12th June 2022
Delivered the Commencement Talk on ‘Digitizing and
Translating North East Literature’, at the Two-day Online National Conference
on Literature, Language, and Culture of North East India (COIN-2021), organised
by NIT Meghalaya, 19th & 20th November 2021.
Chaired a Session at the International Conference on
“Gender Studies and Women Empowerment”, organised by NIT Agartala, 16th to 18th
April 2021.
Delivered a key-note address on ‘Interdisciplinary
Interpretation of Literature’ at the Online International Conference on
Interdisciplinary Interpretation of Literature (COIN-2020), organized by NIT
Meghalaya and sponsored by TEQIP III, 14th to 18th December 2020.
Delivered an Invited Talk on ‘The Need for Translating
Vernacular North-East Literature into English’, at the Two Day National Webinar
on Tribal Literature and Philosophy of North East India, Poorvangan and ICSSR,
NERC Shillong, 2nd & 3rd October 2020.
Delivered an Invited Talk on ‘The Relevance of Interdisciplinarity in
Modern Research’, at ELCC-2019, Manipur University, 22nd & 23rd November
2019.
Chaired a session at ELCC-2019, Manipur University,
22nd & 23rd November 2019.
Delivered a key-note address on ‘The Interdisciplinarity in Humanities and Social Sciences’ at the Two Day International Conference on Intersections of Literature and History for Social and Cultural Change (COIN-2019) Organized by NIT Meghalaya and partly sponsored by ICSSR-NERC and TEQIP III, on 19th & 20th October 2019.
Delivered a Invited Talk on ‘Writing and Publishing a Research Paper’ at the Two Day International Conference on Multiculturalism (ELCC–2018) organised by English Literary Circle, Manipur at Manipur University on 24th & 25th Jan 2018.
Delivered a Invited Talk on ‘The Interdisciplinary Approach in the Study of Literature’ at the Two Day National Conference on Cultural Studies (ELCC–2017) organised by English Literary Circle, Manipur in collaboration with Manipur University Students’ Union, at Manipur University Campus, Canchipur on 12th & 13th May 2017.
Chaired a session at the Two Day National Conference
on Cultural Studies (ELCC – 2017) organised by English Literary Circle, Manipur
in collaboration with Manipur University Students’ Union, at Manipur University
Campus, Canchipur on 12th & 13th May 2017.
Chaired a session at the International Conference on
Literature, Culture and World Peace organised by Higher Education and Research
Society, Mumbai, at Balewadi, Pune, on 23rd & 24th September 2016.
English Language Teachers Association of India
English Language Teachers Association of India
Meghalaya Chapter
English Literary Circle Manipur
HS101 – English Language Skills - B.Tech.
HS151 – English Language Skills Lab - B.Tech.
HS272 – Principles of Management - B.Tech.
HS371 – Communication, Media and the Society - B.Tech.
HS392 – Corporate Communication - B.Tech.
HS471 – Professional Ethics - B.Tech.
HS492 – Entrepreneurship - B.Tech.
HS501 – Advanced Academic Writing - Ph.D.
HS502 – The myths and the Classics - Ph.D.
HS503 – Critical Literary Theories - Ph.D.
HS504 – Approaches to Literary Research - Ph.D.
HS506 – Business Research Methods - Ph.D.
HS701 (Old) - Methodology for Research in Literature - Ph.D.
HS701 – Interdisciplinarity in Humanities and Social Sciences - Ph.D.
HS702 (Old) - Literature and the Interdisciplinary Approach - Ph.D.
HS703 (Old) – Critical Readings for Research in Literature - Ph.D.
English Language Skills - B.Tech.
English Language Skills (Lab) - B.Tech.
Professional Ethics - B.Tech.
Corporate Communication - B.Tech.
Research Methodology - Ph.D.
Methodology for Research in Literature - Ph.D.
Approaches to Literary Research - Ph.D.
The Myths and the Classics - Ph.D.
Literature and the Interdisciplinary Approach - Ph.D.
Interdisciplinarity in Humanities and Social Sciences - Ph.D.
Advanced Academic Writing - Ph.D.
Critical Literary Theories - Ph.D.
Critical Readings for Research in Literature - Ph.D.
Dean of Student's Welfare (from August 2023 and continuing)
Chief Warden (from July to August 2023)
Head of the Department, Humanities and Social Sciences (from 2014 and
continuing)
Chairman, Examination Committee (2014-17)
Warden of Bamboo Huts Boys’ Hostel (2012-13)
Examination
Coordinator, Written test for the post of Junior Assistant, NIT Meghalaya (2015)
Coordinator, Examination Committee for Non-Faculty Selection (2019)
Member, Non-Faculty Selection Core Committee (2021-22)
Language Lab-in-charge (from 2012 and continuing)
Liaison Officer for OBC (2018-20)
Co-Chief Editor, NITM Chronicle (2019-20)
Chief Editor, NITM Chronicle (2020-22)
Coordinator, Research Group for HSS (2019 and continuing)
Member Secretary, Anti-ragging Squad Committee (2022-23)
Chairman, Seating Arrangement Committee (2023)
Member, Curriculum Development Workshop
Organizing Committee (2018)
Invited Member, Senate (2013-23)
Member, Sports Committee (2013-14)
Faculty-in-charge of
Sports and Games, (2015-17)
Member, Hostel Committee (2014-15)
Member, Recommendations of the Academic Audit Committee (2015)
Chairman, Students Appeal
Committee (HS) (2015-17)
Chairman, Routine Committee (2019-20)
Member, Routine Committee (Continuing)
Member, UG-PEC (Continuing)
Member, PG-PEC (Continuing)
Member, Library Committee (Continuing)
Member, IQAC (Continuing)
Member, Disciplinary Committee (2013-15)